This document is published by the Provenance Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2011/prov/wiki/Main_Page). If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to public-prov-comments@w3.org (subscribe public-prov-comments-request@w3.org, archives http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-prov-comments/). All feedback is welcome. W3C PROVenance Interchange Ontology (PROV-O) http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/ http://www.w3.org/ns/prov Recommendation version 2013-04-30 hadPrimarySource property is a particular case of wasDerivedFrom (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-original-source) that aims to give credit to the source that originated some information. Attribution is a particular case of trace (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#concept-trace), in the sense that it links an entity to the agent that ascribed it. IF wasAttributedTo(e2,ag1,aAttr) holds, THEN wasInfluencedBy(e2,ag1) also holds. Derivation is a particular case of trace (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-trace), since it links an entity to another entity that contributed to its existence. Quotation is a particular case of derivation (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-quotation) in which an entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or "quoting", some or all of it. Revision is a derivation (see http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/#term-Revision). Moreover, according to http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#term-Revision 23 April 2012 'wasRevisionOf is a strict sub-relation of wasDerivedFrom since two entities e2 and e1 may satisfy wasDerivedFrom(e2,e1) without being a variant of each other.' influencee: an identifier (o2) for an entity, activity, or agent; http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections. http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-collection influencer: an identifier (o1) for an ancestor entity, activity, or agent that the former depends on; http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence rdfs:comment rdfs:comment http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# rdfs:label rdfs:label http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# rdfs:seeAlso http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity Activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence ActivityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Activity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of ActivityInfluence use the prov:activity property to cite the influencing Activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence It is not recommended that the type ActivityInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence ActivityInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#ActivityInfluence ActivitiyInfluence is the capacity of an activity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of generation, invalidation, communication, or other. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent Agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent An agent is something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence AgentInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Agent's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of AgentInfluence use the prov:agent property to cite the influencing Agent. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence It is not recommended that the type AgentInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence AgentInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#AgentInfluence AgentInfluence is the capacity of an agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of attribution, association, delegation, or other. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association An instance of prov:Association provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAssociatedWith relation from an prov:Activity to some prov:Agent that had some responsiblity for it. For example, :baking prov:wasAssociatedWith :baker; prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :baker; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution An instance of prov:Attribution provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasAttributedTo relation from an prov:Entity to some prov:Agent that had some responsible for it. For example, :cake prov:wasAttributedTo :baker; prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution; prov:entity :baker; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution Attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent. When an entity e is attributed to agent ag, entity e was generated by some unspecified activity that in turn was associated to agent ag. Thus, this relation is useful when the activity is not known, or irrelevant. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle Note that there are kinds of bundles (e.g. handwritten letters, audio recordings, etc.) that are not expressed in PROV-O, but can be still be described by PROV-O. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle Bundle http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle A bundle is a named set of provenance descriptions, and is itself an Entity, so allowing provenance of provenance to be expressed. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-bundle-entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Bundle http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-bundle-declaration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection Collection http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection collections http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection A collection is an entity that provides a structure to some constituents, which are themselves entities. These constituents are said to be member of the collections. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-collection http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication An instance of prov:Communication provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInformedBy relation from an informed prov:Activity to the prov:Activity that informed it. For example, :you_jumping_off_bridge prov:wasInformedBy :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a prov:Communication; prov:activity :everyone_else_jumping_off_bridge; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication Communication is the exchange of an entity by two activities, one activity using the entity generated by the other. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-wasInformedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation An instance of prov:Delegation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:actedOnBehalfOf relation from a performing prov:Agent to some prov:Agent for whom it was performed. For example, :mixing prov:wasAssociatedWith :toddler . :toddler prov:actedOnBehalfOf :mother; prov:qualifiedDelegation [ a prov:Delegation; prov:entity :mother; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation Delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work. For example, a student acted on behalf of his supervisor, who acted on behalf of the department chair, who acted on behalf of the university; all those agents are responsible in some way for the activity that took place but we do not say explicitly who bears responsibility and to what degree. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation An instance of prov:Derivation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasDerivedFrom relation from some derived prov:Entity to another prov:Entity from which it was derived. For example, :chewed_bubble_gum prov:wasDerivedFrom :unwrapped_bubble_gum; prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :unwrapped_bubble_gum; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation The more specific forms of prov:Derivation (i.e., prov:Revision, prov:Quotation, prov:PrimarySource) should be asserted if they apply. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation Derivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Derivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#Derivation-Relation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection EmptyCollection http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection collections http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EmptyCollection An empty collection is a collection without members. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End An instance of prov:End provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasEndedBy relation from some ended prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that ended it. For example, :ball_game prov:wasEndedBy :buzzer; prov:qualifiedEnd [ a prov:End; prov:entity :buzzer; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End End is when an activity is deemed to have been ended by an entity, known as trigger. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to a trigger entity that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity Entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity An entity is a physical, digital, conceptual, or other kind of thing with some fixed aspects; entities may be real or imaginary. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence EntityInfluence provides additional descriptions of an Entity's binary influence upon any other kind of resource. Instances of EntityInfluence use the prov:entity property to cite the influencing Entity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence It is not recommended that the type EntityInfluence be asserted without also asserting one of its more specific subclasses. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence EntityInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#EntityInfluence EntityInfluence is the capacity of an entity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, derivation, or other. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation An instance of prov:Generation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasGeneratedBy relation from a generated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that generated it. For example, :cake prov:wasGeneratedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:activity :baking; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence An instance of prov:Influence provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInfluencedBy relation from some influenced Activity, Entity, or Agent to the influencing Activity, Entity, or Agent. For example, :stomach_ache prov:wasInfluencedBy :spoon; prov:qualifiedInfluence [ a prov:Influence; prov:entity :spoon; :foo :bar ] . Because prov:Influence is a broad relation, the more specific relations (Communication, Delegation, End, etc.) should be used when applicable. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence Because prov:Influence is a broad relation, its most specific subclasses (e.g. prov:Communication, prov:Delegation, prov:End, prov:Revision, etc.) should be used when applicable. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence Influence is the capacity of an entity, activity, or agent to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of another by means of usage, start, end, generation, invalidation, communication, derivation, attribution, association, or delegation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent An instantaneous event, or event for short, happens in the world and marks a change in the world, in its activities and in its entities. The term 'event' is commonly used in process algebra with a similar meaning. Events represent communications or interactions; they are assumed to be atomic and instantaneous. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent InstantaneousEvent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#dfn-event http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent The PROV data model is implicitly based on a notion of instantaneous events (or just events), that mark transitions in the world. Events include generation, usage, or invalidation of entities, as well as starting or ending of activities. This notion of event is not first-class in the data model, but it is useful for explaining its other concepts and its semantics. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation An instance of prov:Invalidation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasInvalidatedBy relation from an invalidated prov:Entity to the prov:Activity that invalidated it. For example, :uncracked_egg prov:wasInvalidatedBy :baking; prov:qualifiedInvalidation [ a prov:Invalidation; prov:activity :baking; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation Invalidation is the start of the destruction, cessation, or expiry of an existing entity by an activity. The entity is no longer available for use (or further invalidation) after invalidation. Any generation or usage of an entity precedes its invalidation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location Location http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location A location can be an identifiable geographic place (ISO 19112), but it can also be a non-geographic place such as a directory, row, or column. As such, there are numerous ways in which location can be expressed, such as by a coordinate, address, landmark, and so forth. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribute-location http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-attribute http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization Organization http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization An organization is a social or legal institution such as a company, society, etc. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-types http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person Person http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person Person agents are people. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-types http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan There exist no prescriptive requirement on the nature of plans, their representation, the actions or steps they consist of, or their intended goals. Since plans may evolve over time, it may become necessary to track their provenance, so plans themselves are entities. Representing the plan explicitly in the provenance can be useful for various tasks: for example, to validate the execution as represented in the provenance record, to manage expectation failures, or to provide explanations. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan Plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan A plan is an entity that represents a set of actions or steps intended by one or more agents to achieve some goals. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource An instance of prov:PrimarySource provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:hadPrimarySource relation from some secondary prov:Entity to an earlier, primary prov:Entity. For example, :blog prov:hadPrimarySource :newsArticle; prov:qualifiedPrimarySource [ a prov:PrimarySource; prov:entity :newsArticle; :foo :bar ] . http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource A primary source for a topic refers to something produced by some agent with direct experience and knowledge about the topic, at the time of the topic's study, without benefit from hindsight. Because of the directness of primary sources, they 'speak for themselves' in ways that cannot be captured through the filter of secondary sources. As such, it is important for secondary sources to reference those primary sources from which they were derived, so that their reliability can be investigated. A primary source relation is a particular case of derivation of secondary materials from their primary sources. It is recognized that the determination of primary sources can be up to interpretation, and should be done according to conventions accepted within the application's domain. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-primary-source http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-original-source http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation An instance of prov:Quotation provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasQuotedFrom relation from some taken prov:Entity from an earlier, larger prov:Entity. For example, :here_is_looking_at_you_kid prov:wasQuotedFrom :casablanca_script; prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :casablanca_script; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation Quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation A quotation is the repeat of (some or all of) an entity, such as text or image, by someone who may or may not be its original author. Quotation is a particular case of derivation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision An instance of prov:Revision provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasRevisionOf relation from some newer prov:Entity to an earlier prov:Entity. For example, :draft_2 prov:wasRevisionOf :draft_1; prov:qualifiedRevision [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :draft_1; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision Revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision A revision is a derivation for which the resulting entity is a revised version of some original. The implication here is that the resulting entity contains substantial content from the original. Revision is a particular case of derivation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role Role http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role A role is the function of an entity or agent with respect to an activity, in the context of a usage, generation, invalidation, association, start, and end. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribute-role http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-attribute http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent SoftwareAgent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent A software agent is running software. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-types http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start An instance of prov:Start provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:wasStartedBy relation from some started prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that started it. For example, :foot_race prov:wasStartedBy :bang; prov:qualifiedStart [ a prov:Start; prov:entity :bang; :foo :bar; prov:atTime '2012-03-09T08:05:08-05:00'^^xsd:dateTime ] . http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start Start is when an activity is deemed to have been started by an entity, known as trigger. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to a trigger entity that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage An instance of prov:Usage provides additional descriptions about the binary prov:used relation from some prov:Activity to an prov:Entity that it used. For example, :keynote prov:used :podium; prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :podium; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf An object property to express the accountability of an agent towards another agent. The subordinate agent acted on behalf of the responsible agent in an actual activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf actedOnBehalfOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf hadDelegate http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:wasInfluencedBy triple. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity The prov:activity property references an prov:Activity which influenced a resource. This property applies to an prov:ActivityInfluence, which is given by a subproperty of prov:qualifiedInfluence from the influenced prov:Entity, prov:Activity or prov:Agent. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity activityOfInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent agent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:wasInfluencedBy triple. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent The prov:agent property references an prov:Agent which influenced a resource. This property applies to an prov:AgentInfluence, which is given by a subproperty of prov:qualifiedInfluence from the influenced prov:Entity, prov:Activity or prov:Agent. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#agent agentOfInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf alternateOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf alternate http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf Two alternate entities present aspects of the same thing. These aspects may be the same or different, and the alternate entities may or may not overlap in time. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-alternate http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf alternateOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-alternate http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#aq http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation The Location of any resource. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation atLocation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation The naming of prov:atLocation parallels prov:atTime, and is not named prov:hadLocation to avoid conflicting with the convention that prov:had* properties are used on prov:Influence classes. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation This property is not functional because the many values could be at a variety of granularies (In this building, in this room, in that chair). http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation locationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Location http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime The time at which an InstantaneousEvent occurred, in the form of xsd:dateTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#InstantaneousEvent http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#category Classify prov-o terms into three categories, including 'starting-point', 'qualifed', and 'extended'. This classification is used by the prov-o html document to gently introduce prov-o terms to its users. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#category http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#component Classify prov-o terms into six components according to prov-dm, including 'agents-responsibility', 'alternate', 'annotations', 'collections', 'derivations', and 'entities-activities'. This classification is used so that readers of prov-o specification can find its correspondence with the prov-dm specification. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#component http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#constraints A reference to the principal section of the PROV-CONSTRAINTS document that describes this concept. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#constraints http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#definition A definition quoted from PROV-DM or PROV-CONSTRAINTS that describes the concept expressed with this OWL term. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#definition http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dm A reference to the principal section of the PROV-DM document that describes this concept. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#dm http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#editorialNote A note by the OWL development team about how this term expresses the PROV-DM concept, or how it should be used in context of semantic web or linked data. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#editorialNote http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#editorsDefinition When the prov-o term does not have a definition drawn from prov-dm, and the prov-o editor provides one. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#editorsDefinition http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime The time at which an activity ended. See also prov:startedAtTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime endedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedEnd o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:endedAtTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity This property behaves in spirit like rdf:object; it references the object of a prov:wasInfluencedBy triple. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity The prov:entity property references an prov:Entity which influenced a resource. This property applies to an prov:EntityInfluence, which is given by a subproperty of prov:qualifiedInfluence from the influenced prov:Entity, prov:Activity or prov:Agent. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#entity entityOfInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated generated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated prov:generated is one of few inverse property defined, to allow Activity-oriented assertions in addition to Entity-oriented assertions. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime The time at which an entity was completely created and is available for use. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime generatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedGeneration o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:generatedAtTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity The _optional_ Activity of an Influence, which used, generated, invalidated, or was the responsibility of some Entity. This property is _not_ used by ActivityInfluence (use prov:activity instead). http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity hadActivity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity The multiple rdfs:domain assertions are intended. One is simpler and works for OWL-RL, the union is more specific but is not recognized by OWL-RL. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity wasActivityOfInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadActivity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration The _optional_ Generation involved in an Entity's Derivation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration hadGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration generatedAsDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember hadMember http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember wasMemberOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadMember http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Collection http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan The _optional_ Plan adopted by an Agent in Association with some Activity. Plan specifications are out of the scope of this specification. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan hadPlan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan wasPlanOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource hadPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource wasPrimarySourceOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole The _optional_ Role that an Entity assumed in the context of an Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon; prov:qualified [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:hadRole roles:mixing_implement ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole hadRole http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole prov:hadRole references the Role (i.e. the function of an entity with respect to an activity), in the context of an instantaneous usage, generation, association, start, and end. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole wasRoleIn http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadRole http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Role http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage The _optional_ Usage involved in an Entity's Derivation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage hadUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage wasUsedInDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced influenced http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influenced http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer Subproperties of prov:influencer are used to cite the object of an unqualified PROV-O triple whose predicate is a subproperty of prov:wasInfluencedBy (e.g. prov:used, prov:wasGeneratedBy). prov:influencer is used much like rdf:object is used. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer influencer http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer This property and its subproperties are used in the same way as the rdf:object property, i.e. to reference the object of an unqualified prov:wasInfluencedBy or prov:influenced triple. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer This property is used as part of the qualified influence pattern. Subclasses of prov:Influence use these subproperties to reference the resource (Entity, Agent, or Activity) whose influence is being qualified. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#influencer hadInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated invalidated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated prov:invalidated is one of few inverse property defined, to allow Activity-oriented assertions in addition to Entity-oriented assertions. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime The time at which an entity was invalidated (i.e., no longer usable). http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime invalidatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedInvalidation o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:invalidatedAtTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#invalidatedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inverse PROV-O does not define all property inverses. The directionalities defined in PROV-O should be given preference over those not defined. However, if users wish to name the inverse of a PROV-O property, the local name given by prov:inverse should be used. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inverse http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inverse http://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/#names-of-inverse-properties http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#n A reference to the principal section of the PROV-DM document that describes this concept. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#n http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#order The position that this OWL term should be listed within documentation. The scope of the documentation (e.g., among all terms, among terms within a prov:category, among properties applying to a particular class, etc.) is unspecified. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#order http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation If this Activity prov:wasAssociatedWith Agent :ag, then it can qualify the Association using prov:qualifiedAssociation [ a prov:Association; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation qualifiedAssociation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation qualifiedAssociationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution If this Entity prov:wasAttributedTo Agent :ag, then it can qualify how it was influenced using prov:qualifiedAttribution [ a prov:Attribution; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution qualifiedAttribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution qualifiedAttributionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication If this Activity prov:wasInformedBy Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was influenced using prov:qualifiedCommunication [ a prov:Communication; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication qualifiedCommunication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication qualifiedCommunicationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation If this Agent prov:actedOnBehalfOf Agent :ag, then it can qualify how with prov:qualifiedResponsibility [ a prov:Responsibility; prov:agent :ag; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation qualifiedDelegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation qualifiedDelegationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Delegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDelegation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation If this Entity prov:wasDerivedFrom Entity :e, then it can qualify how it was derived using prov:qualifiedDerivation [ a prov:Derivation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation qualifiedDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation qualifiedDerivationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd If this Activity prov:wasEndedBy Entity :e1, then it can qualify how it was ended using prov:qualifiedEnd [ a prov:End; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd qualifiedEnd http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd qualifiedEndOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedForm This annotation property links a subproperty of prov:wasInfluencedBy with the subclass of prov:Influence and the qualifying property that are used to qualify it. Example annotation: prov:wasGeneratedBy prov:qualifiedForm prov:qualifiedGeneration, prov:Generation . Then this unqualified assertion: :entity1 prov:wasGeneratedBy :activity1 . can be qualified by adding: :entity1 prov:qualifiedGeneration :entity1Gen . :entity1Gen a prov:Generation, prov:Influence; prov:activity :activity1; :customValue 1337 . Note how the value of the unqualified influence (prov:wasGeneratedBy :activity1) is mirrored as the value of the prov:activity (or prov:entity, or prov:agent) property on the influence class. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedForm http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration If this Activity prov:generated Entity :e, then it can qualify how it performed the Generation using prov:qualifiedGeneration [ a prov:Generation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration qualifiedGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration qualifiedGenerationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence Because prov:qualifiedInfluence is a broad relation, the more specific relations (qualifiedCommunication, qualifiedDelegation, qualifiedEnd, etc.) should be used when applicable. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence qualifiedInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence qualifiedInfluenceOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation If this Entity prov:wasInvalidatedBy Activity :a, then it can qualify how it was invalidated using prov:qualifiedInvalidation [ a prov:Invalidation; prov:activity :a; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation qualifiedInvalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation qualifiedInvalidationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource If this Entity prov:hadPrimarySource Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedPrimarySource [ a prov:PrimarySource; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource qualifiedPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource qualifiedSourceOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#PrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation If this Entity prov:wasQuotedFrom Entity :e, then it can qualify how using prov:qualifiedQuotation [ a prov:Quotation; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation qualifiedQuotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation qualifiedQuotationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision If this Entity prov:wasRevisionOf Entity :e, then it can qualify how it was revised using prov:qualifiedRevision [ a prov:Revision; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision qualifiedRevision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision revisedEntity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart If this Activity prov:wasStartedBy Entity :e1, then it can qualify how it was started using prov:qualifiedStart [ a prov:Start; prov:entity :e1; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart qualifiedStart http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart qualifiedStartOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage If this Activity prov:used Entity :e, then it can qualify how it used it using prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :e; :foo :bar ]. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage qualifiedUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage qualifiedUsingActivity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#sharesDefinitionWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf specializationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#alternateOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf alternate http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-constraints-20130430/#prov-dm-constraints-fig http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf An entity that is a specialization of another shares all aspects of the latter, and additionally presents more specific aspects of the same thing as the latter. In particular, the lifetime of the entity being specialized contains that of any specialization. Examples of aspects include a time period, an abstraction, and a context associated with the entity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-specialization http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf generalizationOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#specializationOf http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-n-20130430/#expression-specialization http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime The time at which an activity started. See also prov:endedAtTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime startedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime It is the intent that the property chain holds: (prov:qualifiedStart o prov:atTime) rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:startedAtTime. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atTime http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#unqualifiedForm Classes and properties used to qualify relationships are annotated with prov:unqualifiedForm to indicate the property used to assert an unqualified provenance relation. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#unqualifiedForm http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used A prov:Entity that was used by this prov:Activity. For example, :baking prov:used :spoon, :egg, :oven . http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used used http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used wasUsedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Usage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedUsage http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value value http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value Provides a value that is a direct representation of an entity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/REC-prov-dm-20130430/#term-attribute-value http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value The editor's definition comes from http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-primer/#rdfvalue http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#value This property serves the same purpose as rdf:value, but has been reintroduced to avoid some of the definitional ambiguity in the RDF specification (specifically, 'may be used in describing structured values'). http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith An prov:Agent that had some (unspecified) responsibility for the occurrence of this prov:Activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith wasAssociatedWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith wasAssociateFor http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Association http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo wasAttributedTo http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo contributed http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Attribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAttribution http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom The more specific subproperties of prov:wasDerivedFrom (i.e., prov:wasQuotedFrom, prov:wasRevisionOf, prov:hadPrimarySource) should be used when applicable. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom wasDerivedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom hadDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Derivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedDerivation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy End is when an activity is deemed to have ended. An end may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that terminated the activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy wasEndedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy ended http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#End http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasEndedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedEnd http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy generated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy Because prov:wasInfluencedBy is a broad relation, its more specific subproperties (e.g. prov:wasInformedBy, prov:actedOnBehalfOf, prov:wasEndedBy, etc.) should be used when applicable. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy This property has multiple RDFS domains to suit multiple OWL Profiles. See <a href="#owl-profile">PROV-O OWL Profile</a>. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy qualified http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy agents-responsibility http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy The sub-properties of prov:wasInfluencedBy can be elaborated in more detail using the Qualification Pattern. For example, the binary relation :baking prov:used :spoon can be qualified by asserting :baking prov:qualifiedUsage [ a prov:Usage; prov:entity :spoon; prov:atLocation :kitchen ] . Subproperties of prov:wasInfluencedBy may also be asserted directly without being qualified. prov:wasInfluencedBy should not be used without also using one of its subproperties. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy influenced http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInfluence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Influence http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy An activity a2 is dependent on or informed by another activity a1, by way of some unspecified entity that is generated by a1 and used by a2. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy wasInformedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy starting-point http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy informed http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Communication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedCommunication http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy invalidated http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Invalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInvalidatedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedInvalidation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom An entity is derived from an original entity by copying, or 'quoting', some or all of it. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom wasQuotedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom quotedAs http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Quotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedQuotation http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf A revision is a derivation that revises an entity into a revised version. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf wasRevisionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf derivations http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf hadRevision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Revision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasRevisionOf http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedRevision http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy Start is when an activity is deemed to have started. A start may refer to an entity, known as trigger, that initiated the activity. http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o# http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy wasStartedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy expanded http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy entities-activities http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy started http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Start http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasStartedBy http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedStart http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity